Diplomatic tensions between the United States (US) and China have become increasingly heated in recent times, involving various aspects such as trade, technology and human rights. This competition creates a significant impact, not only for the two countries, but also for global stability. One important related issue is monitoring military activities in the Indo-Pacific region, which adds to concerns about the possibility of armed conflict. Trade disputes are one of the main issues. The US claims that China’s trade practices, including intellectual property theft and subsidies to Chinese companies, harm the American economy. This prompted the US government to impose high tariffs on Chinese products, to which China responded with retaliatory tariffs. The economic conditions of both countries were affected, and many global companies were separated due to uncertainty in the supply chain. In the realm of technology, tensions are increasing following steps to regulate technology companies. China has prioritized the development of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and semiconductors. Meanwhile, the US is trying to limit China’s access to cutting-edge technology, with concerns that these developments could be used for military purposes. The ban on Chinese companies such as Huawei is a clear example of this policy. In the international context, human rights issues are also an area of debate. The US has consistently criticized China for its treatment of the Uighur minority in Xinjiang and the situation in Hong Kong. China, on the other hand, countered the criticism by accusing the US of interfering in domestic affairs. This adds to existing diplomatic tensions and creates polarization among other countries. Sanctions imposed by the US also created new conflicts. Some of these sanctions are aimed at individuals and entities in China involved in human rights violations. China’s response to these sanctions has been quite firm, with them implementing retaliation against US officials and strengthening diplomatic ties with other countries that align with them. At the multilateral level, international organizations such as the UN are also an arena for tension. China is seeking to expand its influence, while the US is trying to rally support to oppose China’s actions. This can be seen from debates in international forums on issues such as climate change, where both countries claim leadership but are often at odds over how to deal with it. With these many challenges, both the US and China are faced with an increasingly complicated situation. These tensions have the potential to worsen already tense relations, and the impact could be felt not only by the two countries, but also by other countries around the world. Each stage of this interaction will be key to understanding how international relations will develop in the future.
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