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Diplomatic talks are the interstate communications, negotiation and conflict resolution that advance nation-states’ interests, averting armed conflict. They can be…

An invasion is a large-scale military operation in which the armed forces of one geopolitical entity aggressively enter territory controlled…

A global intergovernmental organization, the United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 after the Second World War with an articulated…

An insurgency group is an organized opposition to a constituted government. It employs guerrilla tactics and subversion in a protracted…

Oil price fluctuations can have outsized effects on companies, economies, and global geopolitics. A spike in prices can stunt economic…

Arms embargo is an important instrument for limiting arms exports to states that are likely to use them to violate…

Trade war A trade war is a dispute between countries over imports and exports. It can result in higher prices…

Sanctions are among the most significant coercive instruments that states deploy to influence other countries and to advance their own…

Foreign policy reflects the general objectives of a country’s engagement in its relationships with other countries. It balances a nation’s…

When dealing with armed rebellion the policy of forcing an unconditional and permanent cessation of violence by that armed enemy…